Introduction
Marketing
goods has been a basic phenomenon of every society. Marketing and sales domains
has been in practice for many decades in human society. The objective of
marketing is to instill the interest of people in the goods and services while
sales refer to actual transaction being carried out. However, one should
remember that marketing starts before the products/service comes in to existence
and continues to be relevant post-sales as well. However, marketing has not
remained a simple phenomenon anymore. For many years, especially at the wake of
internet revolution, marketing has undergone tremendous changes in the way it’s
carried out. At the same time, now, consumer has become wise, thanks to the varied
information platforms available to them. Hence, it has become pertinent to a marketer
to find innovative ways to market.
Marketing
can be looked at as an creative expression of a marketeer that can be expressed
in text or other visual forms. In a world where technologies go obsolete sometimes
within months, marketing and sales are the probably only domains which is
deeply rooted in human psychology. Though marketing cannot overcome the importance
of the ‘quality of the product or service’, it definitely finds its place when they are
created. Investment in marketing activities also gives individuals and
organizations a measurable and reliable ROI.
This
article brings about the science involved in marketing and ways through which
it crosses the path with creative expressions of a marketeer. The article will
also lay down the understanding of economics and importance of communication
skills for a marketeer. Further, this article will address the important differences
in traditional and digital marketing techniques, introduce a CATT marketing
funnel model and integrated marketing approach. At last, we will discuss the
power of personal branding briefly.
The Rise of the Internet and Indian Demography
India has already been ranked as the second largest online market worldwide in 2019 after China. It has been estimated that, in next five years India will add 300 million1 more internet users taking the projected tally to over 974 million people i.e. we are looking at an estimated growth of ~39% in coming five years. Growth of internet users is also the result of corresponding penetration of mobile phones that makes internet access easy. It’s estimated that almost 64% of the internet users access it using mobile phones2. The growth of internet has been dynamic in nature, in urban as well as rural areas.
Internet Users in India |
It would also be pertinent to look at the demographics of people who are fueling the rise in internet usage. Indian demographics can be divided in to 3 sub-parts viz. India 1, India 2 and India 3 as depicted in the following Picture3.
Indian Demographic Sub-categories by Mr. Sujith Pai
3 |
Traditional Vs Digital Marketing
In a
world of digital marketing, one often forgets that it’s more about marketing
than digital tool usage. Traditional marketing entails media like television,
radio, billboards, face-to-face, physical print and placement/POP (point of
purchase). There have been various literature available that stress importance
of such media when we have to address mass. This also means the product or
service being marketed has mass and widespread applications. However, traditional
media comes with some disadvantages. First of all, marketer cannot personalize his/her
message to the target audience. Secondly, measuring the effectiveness of
marketing activities using traditional media channels poses an unique
challenge. Third important aspect of the traditional marketing approach is its ‘static’
nature. Marketer cannot update his/her approach once activities are executed.
On
the other hand, digital marketing has empowered marketers to craft personalize message
to their audience. Digital marketing also allows a much deeper insights into
the personalities of the target audience and using the tools digital marketer
is in better position to understand what kind of content is getting consumed by
whom and when. This also gives an opportunity to ‘measure’ the ROI of digital
marketing activities directly in terms of “sale” or indirectly in terms of the “engagement”.
In addition, digital marketing is ‘dynamic’ in nature where marketer can update
his/her approach based on the ‘live’ feedback that can be obtained often via
various tools.
‘it
is not about doing digital marketing, it is about marketing effectively in a
digital world’
Menezes,
CEO, Diageo
The CATT Formula for Success
The digital
world also brings unique challenges more importantly the ‘noise’. It’s all
external pieces of communication that may interfere or disrupt the intended
message. We have abundance of noise that leads to clutter, lack of credibility and
eventually dilution of the intended message, giving way to spam. Hence, in
order to succeed in a market perforated by ‘noise’, the Zen marketeer can rely
upon CATT formula for achieving success. This model is proposed by Digital Deepak. The model states that
Wealth=n^CATT
Where,
Wealth=
success/ROI N= niche
category selected C=
content
A= attention T= trust T=
transaction
So
as per this model, marketing success is mainly dependent upon the good quality
content which can attract audience’s attention. Quality content, which addresses
concerns of the target audience and gives solution to them, is also the key to build
trust. Trust later is leveraged to generate transaction. However, wealth
creation or say ROI generation is mainly dependent upon the niche that has been
selected by an individual or organization. You can recall our previous
discussion where marketer can make use of all the data (economic and
demographic alike) in order to choose such a domain where (s)he is capable of
defining the ‘persona’ of target market to be able to offer personalized content
and solution.
Holistic Marketing: Traditional plus Digital
Integrated Digital Marketing Approach |
A
holistic view towards marketing will include the use of traditional marketing
medial along with integrated digital marketing activities. It has been proven
that, in some of the domains, traditional marketing has equal importance if not
more when designing marketing activities. For example, in B2B market, print
media still has weightage where people may prefer reading a printed magazine.
Hence, depending upon the product and industry, one may have to go for holistic
approach.
Personal Branding: Boon or Bane?
Many
organizations term their employees as their brand ambassador. Similarly, once’s
digital footprints define one’s image and can also create a brand out of it. It’s
the image or a perception that people have about you. Personal branding is mostly
a self-promotion to showcase the kind of person you’re and your strengths. Personal
brand is not created over-night. It’s a process, which is also termed as
Mass-Trust Blueprint by Digital Deepak. It involves following steps:
- Learning and unlearning
- Work to implement your learnings
- Content creation through blogs/websites etc.
- Become consultant to others seeking solution
- Mentoring the other like-minded individuals
- Become an entrepreneur to offer own
product/service to the existing problem
MassTrust Blueprint by Digital Deepak
However,
personal branding or say self-promotion is a double edged sword. Personal
branding definitely helps people understand your knowledge level and which
problem you’re able to solve for them. It also helps in giving personal touch
to the offering. You as an influencer can enjoy authority, your content can be
consumed by many and trust building can be easier compared to a novel person. In
short, as a personal brand you can achieve most of the aspects mentioned in
CATT model.
However,
there’s downside to personal branding. Personal branding may not always help
your brand. You as an influencer can be stereotyped and overselling can create
negative mind-set among the audience. Hence, caution has to be exercised while self-promoting.
Conclusion:
The
internet revolution and penetration has given new avenues to marketers, which
are different that the usual traditional methods of marketing. The digital
marketing has become norm this new world. The digital marketing has many
positives and its dynamic nature helps marketers to control marketing activities
and change/adapt as per the situation. However, this also pose some unique
challenges to marketers. It has also empowered consumers and they, in turn,
often opt for multiple channels to seek information or engage. This
multiplicity of channels make it an imperative for a marketer to opt for
integrated digital marketing approach or, many-a-times, an holistic approach to
combine traditional and integrated digital marketing methods. A Zen marketeer is
the one who can create ROI by choosing a right niche, with a right content for
the right audience on the right platform at the right time. The Zen marketeer
is also the one who can make use of power of personal branding appropriately to
become a distinguished brand in the clutter of digital world as he understands
that digital marketing is more about marketing than digital.
References:
- https://www.statista.com/statistics/255146/number-of-internet-users-in-india/ accessed on 15th August 2020
- https://www.statista.com/statistics/558610/number-of-mobile-internet-user-in-india/ accessed on 15th August 2020
- https://blog.usejournal.com/india2-english-tax-and-building-for-the-next-billion-users-198701f0a7a6 accessed on 16th August 2020